Kidneys are bean-shaped organs present in vertebrates, that are located near the middle of your back. Waste products in your blood come from different parts of the body and from the food which eaten. High blood pressure can be caused due to many reasons like a disturbance in the hormone production, unbalanced regulation of water and salt in the body. The kidney balances the hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict and control high and low blood pressure by controlling the fluid levels and by removing waste from the blood. The kidney plays an important role in improving the immunity of the body.

Kidneys Are So Important Because They Perform Many Functions Include:

• Maintaining Overall Fluid Balance

To maintain body chemical balance kidneys play an essential role to maintain the right amount of water in the body and filter excess water from the body. Kidneys also balance fluid levels by excreting the excess amount of water in the form of urine. An excess amount of water in the body causes swelling. For the body to work properly filtering out excess water from the body is very important.

• Control Blood Pressure

The presence of minerals like sodium, potassium in the blood should need to be balanced because it directly affects the blood pressure of the body. Kidneys help to control the blood pressure and produce red blood cells which keep the bones healthy. Consumption of alcohol and smoking can damage the kidneys that alter blood pressure.

• Keep Bones Healthy

To keep the bones healthy and strong, kidneys convert vitamin D into its active form to absorb and balance the right amount of calcium and phosphorus which are important for strong bones. The kidney produces hormones that promote bone health.

• Red Blood Cell Production

The kidney makes the hormones called erythropoietin which circulates in the bloodstream and produces red blood in the body. Red blood cells help to carry oxygen from the lungs and supply to the body wherever the need. Red blood cells promote the energy level of the body for daily activities.

• Filter Waste Products From The Blood

The kidney plays an important role to process and re-process the blood and shift out the waste product from the body such as creatinine and urea. With an increased amount of waste in the body affects the kidney functioning. The amount of waste creatinine can be measured easily with simple blood tests.

What Are The Early Signs of Kidney Diseases?

Given some early warning signs can help to diagnose kidney diseases:

• Have less energy and not feeling like eating.
• Feeling tired and weak.
• Having trouble sleeping.
• Feel the need to urinate more.
• Change in Urine frequency.
• Persistent puffiness around the eyes.
• Muscles cramping and chest pains.
• Anemia, morning nausea, and vomiting.
• Excessive drowsiness or fatigue.
• Lumps, obesity, trouble concentrating, and forgetfulness.
• Shortness of breath and High blood pressure: When there is an extra amount of fluid in the body and it shifted to the lungs then it causes Kidney problems and shortens the breath.
• Anemia caused when the brain is not getting the right amount of oxygen which leads to dizziness and causes kidney failure.
• When urine has a high level of calcium, oxalate and high amount of uric acid then it is a sign of the formation of crystals in the urine and the formation of Kidney stone. The level can be checked easily with the help of a blood test.
• Lower back pain and poor appetite, Taste change in the food and other eatables, difficulty to think clearly and mostly being confused, feeling dizziness, and headache.
• Blood in the urine: Blood in the urine intimates the Signs of Kidney Stones and infection in the kidney.
• Dry and itchy skin can be a sign of bone disease and an inadequate amount of minerals in the body causes kidney diseases.
• Swelling in Feet and Ankles: The decreased level of sodium in the body known as sodium retention causing swelling which is a sign of diseases.
• Chronic kidney disease can be identified early if the amount of protein in the blood rises in the month or years before. The level of protein can be easily measured with a blood test. Kidney failure may also cause due to the loss of blood flow to the kidneys.